Table of Contents for Natural Gas and Hydrocarbons Explained Simply
8.1 Overview of Hydrocarbon Fuels 11
- Introduction
- Hydrocarbons, Plant Life, and Fossil Fuels
- Types of Hydrocarbons
- Other Molecules Associated with Hydrocarbons
8.2 Overview of Natural Gas 15
- Introduction to Natural Gas
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Natural Gas
- Using Natural Gas for Electrical Power
- Hazards of Natural Gas
8.3 Finding and Extracting Raw Natural Gas 23
- Introduction
- Finding and Extracting Natural Gas from Coal Mines
- Finding and Extracting Natural Gas from Oil Wells
- Finding and Extracting Natural Gas from Natural Gas Wells
- Finding and Extracting Natural Gas from Landfills
- Finding and extracting Natural Gas from Swamps
- Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
- Flaring vs. Collection
8.4 Fracking Operations 31
- Introduction
- Fracking Process
- Pumping out Waste Water and Natural Gas
- Overview of Environmental Hazards
- Water Requirements
- Chemicals Used
- Amount of Waste Water from Fracking
- Disposal of Waste Water
- Uses of Waste Water
- Aquifers and Underground Water Supplies
- Tips and Best Practices for Fracking
8.5 Refining Natural Gas 47
- Introduction and general approach
- Removing water and solids
- Removing Hydrocarbon liquids
- Removing hydrocarbon gasses
- Removing Sulfur (Removing Hydrogen Sulfide)
- Removing Water in the Gas Phase
- Removing Other Molecules (trace, inert)
8.6 Transporting and Storing Natural Gas 53
- Introduction to Transporting Natural Gas
- Gathering System
- Transmission System
- Distribution System
- Compressors
- Corrosion Resistance for Pipelines
- Natural Gas in Power Plants
- Liquefied Natural Gas
8.7 Other Hydrocarbon Fuels 67
- Introduction
- Diesel and Biodiesel
- Biomass and Trash
- Cogeneration
Appendix
- Terms related to Natural Gas
- Terms related to Underground Water
- Abbreviations used in Natural Gas Industry
Index 83